An Analysis of Students’ Anxiety in Speaking at Prabumulih University

Authors

  • Hepnyi Samosir Universitas Prabumulih

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61672/eji.v8i1.2688

Keywords:

Anxiety, FLCAS, Speaking

Abstract

The study is aimed at finding out the anxiety levels and possible factors that provoke the students’ anxiety. The study was conducted on 55 Information System students of Prabumulih University. To gain the data needed, a set of questionnaires consisting of 33 items was distributed to the students. The questionnaires were referred to the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) designed by Horwitz et al. (1986). It aims to predict learners’ foreign language anxiety in the classroom in three domains: (1) communication apprehension; (2) test anxiety; and (3) fear of negative evaluation. Results show that (1) the students generally experienced a mildly anxious level with a mean of 90; (2), worry about failing exams, worry about making mistakes, low self-esteem, and less preparation are the factors that provoke the anxiety. The results reveal that the students’ anxiety is at a level that can be managed easily but if left unaddressed, it can lead to a higher level. Lecturers are expected to help students manage the students’ anxiety by paying attention to the factors that contribute to their anxiety.

References

Akyıldız, S.T., & Aslı. A. (2021). How does the camera affect students’ anxiety in online settings?. In Demirel, E.T. (2021). Challenge, Create, Innovate, Voices of ELT Professionals from the Virtual Classroom (157-180). Lyon France: Livre de Lyon

Apdy, A. P. R., & Asrifan, A. (2018). The Chinese mime game in teaching vocabulary on EFL classroom. Proceeding of the 65th TEFLIN International Conference, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia 12-14 July 2018 Vol. 65 (28-40). Makassar, Indonesia: Badan Penerbit UNM

Binus University. (2017). The four speaking skills. https://english.binus.ac.id/2018/10/11/the-four-speaking-skills/

British Council. (2023). How to reduce anxiety when speaking English. https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/english-levels/improve-your-english-level/how-reduce-anxiety-when-speaking-english?page=1

Bhatti, N., & Memon. S. (2016). investigating the perceptions of Pakistani English language learners on language learning anxiety in EFL classroom. Advances in Language and Literary Studies. 7(5), 23-34. file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/Article7-Nasreen.pdf

Brown. H.D. (2004). Language assesment: principles and classroom practices. London: Longman Group

__________ (2007). The practice of English language teaching. fourth edition. London: Longman Group

Burns, A & Siegel, J. (2018). Teaching the four language skills: themes and issues. In Burns, A & Siegel, J. (2018). International perspectives on teaching the four skills in ELT. listening, speaking, reading, writing (1-17). Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan

He, D. (2018). Foreign language learning anxiety in China. Theories and applications in English language teaching. Singapore: Springer Nature.

Hill, C. (2020). The black book of speaking fluent English. The quickest way to improve your spoken English. Cristopher Hill

Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., and Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. Mod. Lang. J. 70, 125–132. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05256.x

Kadamovna, S. N. (2021). The Importance of Speaking Skills for EFL Learners. International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology, 8(1), 28–30. https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/9

Khusnia, A. N (2017). Students’ perspectives on speaking anxiety in the English foreign language classroom. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn). 11(83), 83-90. 10.11591/edulearn.v11i1.4301.

Kráľová, Z et al. (2021). Foreign language pronunciation, from theory to practice. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Leong, L. M. & Ahmadi, S. M. (2017). An analysis of factors influencing learners’ English peaking skill. International Journal of Research in English Education (IJREE). 2(1), 34-41. http://ijreeonline.com/files/site1/user_files_68bcd6/sma1357-A-10-26-1-fefa0eb.pdf

Mind. (2022). How can I improve my self-esteem?. https://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/types-of-mental-health-problems/self-esteem/tips-to-improve-your-self-esteem/

Nassaji, H. (2017). Grammar acquisition. In Loewen, S & Sato, M. (2017). The Routledge handbook of instructed second language acquisition (205-223). New York: Routledge

Nur, M.A, et al. (2021). Students' Speaking Anxiety During Online Learning: Causes and Overcoming Strategies. Pinisi Journal of Art, Humanity and Social Studies. 1(4), 18-26. Retrieved from: https://ojs.unm.ac.id/PJAHSS/article/view/24142/13544

Ocriciano, M. (2021). Anxiety in the language classroom: Modern English Teacher. https://www.modernenglishteacher.com/anxiety-in-the-language-classroom

Oetting, E. R. (1983). Manual Oetting’s computer anxiety scale (COMPAS). Ft. Collins, Colorado: Tri-Ethnic Center for Prevention Research, Colorado

Royani, E. (2022). The students’ speaking skill. Yogyakarta: Zahir Publishing

Rodriguez, E. M. L. (2022). Students' anxiety in learning English as a foreign language: A case from Indonesia. Journal of English Education and Teaching (JEET). 6(3), 433-444. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/JEET/article/view/22152/10830

Swondo, A.P & Haya, F. (2022). Improving the speaking ability of the fourth semester students of English Education study program, University of Potensi Utama using OmeTV. Proceeding of the International Conference on Sustainable Innovation on Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences (ICOSI-HESS 2022) Vol. 710 (pp 464-476). Paris, France: Atlantis Press

The University of Melbourne. (n.d.). Exam anxiety. https://services.unimelb.edu.au/counsel/resources/study-related-issues/exam-anxiety

Tripudiyana, T. et al. (2022). The correlation between students’ self-esteem and speaking skill. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning (JETLE).3(2), 49-57. https://ejournal.uinmalang.ac.id/index.php/jetle/article/view/15610/pdf

UNIS Hanoi. (n.d.). The importance of preparing for exams and how to tips. https://www.unishanoi.org/about/calendar-news-and-publications/post-default/~board/news/post/the-importance-of-preparing-for-exams-and-how-to-tips

Downloads

Published

2024-01-06

How to Cite

Samosir, H. (2024). An Analysis of Students’ Anxiety in Speaking at Prabumulih University. EJI (English Journal of Indragiri) : Studies in Education, Literature, and Linguistics, 8(1), 173–186. https://doi.org/10.61672/eji.v8i1.2688